I-Woodworking ibisoloko iyinto edibanisa ubugcisa kunye ngokuchanekileyo. Ukususela kwizixhobo zokuqala zesandla ukuya koomatshini abaphambili banamhlanje, uhambo lwezixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga luye lwaba yinto entsha eqhubekayo. Phakathi kwezi zixhobo, isarha yomsongo ibalasele njengesixhobo esiphambili, ngakumbi kwicandelo lokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo. Le bhlog ijonga kwindaleko, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komquluisarha, etyhila indima yabo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi womthi wale mihla.
Imvelaphi yomsongo isarha
Ingcamango ye-rip sawing ibuyele kumaxesha amandulo, xa abenzi bomthi basebenzisa izixhobo ezilula zokwahlula izigodo kunye neeplanga. Umsebenzi oyintloko wesarha yokukrazula kukugawula iinkuni ecaleni kwenkozo, umsebenzi ofuna ukomelela nokuchaneka. Iisarha zakwangoko zaziqhutywa ngesandla kwaye zinamazinyo amakhulu, arhabaxa enzelwe ukususa izinto ngokukhawuleza. Ezi sarha zibalulekile ekudaleni iimilo ezisisiseko kunye nobukhulu obufunekayo ukuze kunikwe iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Njengoko ubuchule bokwenza umthi buguqukela, ngokunjalo nezixhobo. Ukuqaliswa kweesarha ezingoomatshini ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaphawula umtsi omkhulu oya phambili. Aba matshini bokuqala banikwa amandla ziinjini ze-steam kwaye kamva ngombane, banyusa kakhulu isantya kunye nempumelelo yokugawula iinkuni. Noko ke, kwaba phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 apho lo msongo wawubonakala ngendlela esiwazi ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni isarha esongwayo?
Isarha esongwayo luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesarha eyenzelwe ukwenza amanxeba amade nathe tye ecaleni kweenkozo zomthi. Ngokungafaniyo neesarha ezinqamlezayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukunqumla iinkozo, iisarha zokukrazula zilungiselelwe ukukrazula okanye ukwahlula imicu yomthi. Amazinyo esarha yerip makhulu kwaye avuleke kakhulu kunalawo esarha enqamlezileyo, evumela ukususwa kwezinto ngokukhawuleza.
Iisarha zomsongo zanamhlanje zinikwa amandla ziinjini zombane kwaye zidla ngokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokwenziwa ngamaplanga. Zinokulungiswa okanye ziphatheke, kunye neyokuqala ixhaphake ngakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino. Ezi sarha zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphucukileyo ezinje ngocingo oluhlengahlengiswayo, izikhokelo zelaser, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha uthuli, zonke ezinceda ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka nokusebenza kwazo.
umgaqo Mechanical isarha ucingo
Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo isarha yomsongo kubalulekile ukuze uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo. I-saw blade yintliziyo yomatshini kwaye yenzelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi wokukrazula. Amazinyo ale ncakuba amile okwetshizi, nto leyo ewenza akwazi ukusika imicu yomthi ngokucocekileyo nangempumelelo. Isithuba phakathi kwamazinyo (esibizwa ngokuba yi-gullets) sikwasikhulu kwi-rip saw ukulungiselela ukususwa kweetshiphusi zomthi ezinkulu.
Injini yesarha esongwayo inika amandla afunekayo okuqhuba incakuba ngomthi. Kwimeko yoshishino, ezi motors zinamandla kakhulu, zivumela isarha ukuba inqumle izinto ezishinyeneyo nezixineneyo ngokulula. Isantya se-blade yenye into ephambili, njengoko izantya eziphezulu zikhokelela ekusikeni okugudileyo kunye namathuba amancinci okutshisa iinkuni.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiteknoloji ye-wire saw
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, itekhnoloji ye-scroll yabona yenze inkqubela phambili kwishishini lokuchwela. Ezi zinto zintsha azenzi nje ukuba isarha isebenze ngakumbi, kodwa ikwakhulisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Ulawulo lwamanani eKhompyutha (CNC)
Enye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kwi-scrolling saw technology kukumanyaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwamanani ekhompyutha (CNC). Itekhnoloji ye-CNC ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwesarha, ivumela abasebenza ngamaplanga ukuba bafezekise ukusika okuchanekileyo ngomzamo omncinci. Iisarha zokuskrola ze-CNC zinokucwangciswa ukuba zilandele iipatheni zokusika ezithile, zizenze zilungele imisebenzi enzima kunye nephindaphindwayo.
Isikhokelo seLaser kunye neenzwa
Iisarha zomsongo zanamhlanje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezikhokelo zelaser kunye nezivamvo zokuphucula ukuchaneka kokusika. Iiprojekthi zesikhokelo se-laser umgca obonakalayo emthini, unceda umqhubi ulungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo ukusika. I-Sensors, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibona indawo kunye nobukhulu bomthi, ivumela i-saw ukuba ilungise ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso zayo zokusebenza kakuhle.
Inkqubo yokususa uthuli
Ukuchwela kwenza uthuli oluninzi, nto leyo eyingozi empilweni kunye nenkathazo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iisarha ezininzi zokuskrola ngoku zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zokukhupha uthuli. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-vacuum cleaners enamandla ukubamba uthuli kunye ne-debris kumthombo, ukugcina iindawo zokusebenza zicocekile kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla.
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko ngowona mbandela ubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga, kunye neesarha zomsongo zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngoluhlu lweempawu zokhuseleko ukukhusela umqhubi. Ezi ziquka i-blade guard, i-anti-kickback mechanism kunye neqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zide zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezikwazi ukubona inyama yomntu kwaye zimise i-blade ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukwenzakala okukhulu.
Indima yeesarha zomsongo ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga kwale mihla
Iisarha zokukrola zinendima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi womthi wale mihla, ingakumbi kumashishini apho ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye zezicelo eziphambili zeesarha zokuskrola:
Ukwenziwa kweFenitshala
Kwishishini lefenitshala, iisarha zokuskrola zisetyenziselwa ukusika iipaneli ezinkulu kunye neebhodi zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, alawulekayo. Ukuchaneka kwezi sarha kuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga ngasinye sihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuvelisa ifenitshala yomgangatho ophezulu kunye neendawo eziqinileyo kunye neendawo ezigudileyo.
Ukwenza iKhabhinethi
Ukwenziwa kweKhabhinethi kufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, njengoko nokunxaxha okuncinci kunokubangela ukuba iingcango kunye needrowa zingahambi kakuhle. Isarha yokuskrola ibalulekile ekusikeni iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhathi zakho, kubandakanya amacala, iishelufu kunye neengcango. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo ukunqumla okude, okuthe tye kubaluleke kakhulu kule ntsimi.
Ukuveliswa komgangatho
Ukuveliswa komgangatho womthi kubandakanya ukusika iibhodi ezinkulu zokhuni zibe yimicu emincinci okanye iithayile. Iisarha zokuskrola zilungele lo msebenzi kuba ziyakwazi ukusingatha ukusika okude okufunekayo ukuvelisa izinto ezihambelanayo kunye nezinto zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwezi sarha kukwanceda abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu zemveliso.
Ukusebenza ngokhuni ngokweSiko
Kwiiprojekthi zeplanga zesiko ezihlala zifuna uyilo olulodwa kunye noluntsokothileyo, iisarha zokuskrola zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo ukuguqula imibono yokuyila ibe yinyani. Nokuba kuyilwa ifanitshala yesiko, izinto zokwakha okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa, ezi sarha zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubakhi bemithi abanezakhono.
ukuququmbela
Ukuguquka komsongo kwisixhobo esilula sesandla ukuya kumatshini ophucukileyo olawulwa yikhompyuter bubungqina bobuchule kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwishishini lemithi. Ezi sarha ziye zayiguqula indlela yokugawulwa komthi, zinika ukuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela uphuculo olungakumbi kwisarha yokusongelwa, iphucula ngakumbi amandla ayo kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso lwayo.
Kumsebenzi womthi wale mihla, iisarha zomqulu zihlala zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo, ezivumela abachwephesha ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zoyilo kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Nokuba ungumchweli ochwephesha weplanga okanye i-hobbyist, ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zesarha yomsongo kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwesi sixhobo sinamandla kwaye uthathe iiprojekthi zakho zokhuni ziye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2024