Zeziphi iindawo zesicwangcisi esinamacala amabini afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo?
Isicwangcisi esinamacala amabinisisixhobo esichanekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweenkuni. Ukugcinwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kulandelayo zizinto eziphambili zesicwangcisi esinamacala amabini afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo:
1. Ibhedi nangaphandle
Sula i-workbench, i-bed guide surface, i-screws, indawo yomatshini kunye neekona ezifileyo, izibambo zokusebenza kunye ne-handwheels: Ukugcina ezi nxalenye zicocekile zisisiseko somsebenzi wokulondoloza, onokuthi uthintele ukuqokelela uthuli kunye neenkuni kunye nokuphepha ukunxiba okongeziweyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukuqhawula indawo yesikhokelo: Ukususa rhoqo i-burrs kwindawo yesikhokelo kunokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini. Coca ibhedi kunye nomphezulu womatshini ngaphandle kweoli yeoli: Amabala e-oyile awayi kuchaphazela kuphela ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi, kodwa abangele ukubola kwisixhobo. Ukucoca rhoqo kunokwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Hlukanisa kwaye ucoce i-oyile eveziweyo kwaye ususe ukungcola kwentsimbi: Ukucoca i-oyile ivakale inokuqinisekisa unikezelo olusebenzayo lweoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo. Susa umhlwa kuzo zonke iindawo, khusela indawo epeyintiweyo, kwaye uphephe ukungqubana: Umhlwa uya kunciphisa amandla kunye nokuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango kunokuthintela ukusasazeka komhlwa. Umphezulu wesalathiso, umphezulu wokutyibilika, iziphatho zamavili ezandla zezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo nezingasetyenziswanga kunye nezinye iindawo ezivelileyo ezityekele ekubeni nomhlwa kufuneka zigqunywe ngeoli: Oku kunokuthintela izixhobo ekuvuseni xa zingasetyenziswa kwaye zigcinwe zikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
2. Umatshini wokugaya ibhokisi yokuphotha
Ukucoceka kunye nokuthambisa kakuhle: Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa ibhokisi yokuphotha kuyisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwaye kunokunciphisa ukuguga okubangelwa ukukhuhlana.
Akukho ntshukumo ye-axial ye-drive shaft: Jonga kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-shaft drive izinzile ukuthintela ukuhla kokuchaneka okubangelwa yi-axial movement.
Coca kwaye ubuyisele ioyile engasebenziyo: Rhoqo buyisela ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa yebhokisi yokusonta iyasebenza kwaye iyanciphisa ukuguga.
Buyisela iindawo ezigugileyo: Kwiindawo ezigugileyo, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngumlinganiselo oyimfuneko wokugcina ukusebenza kwesixhobo
Jonga kwaye ulungise i-clutch, i-screw rod, ifake, kunye nepleyiti yoxinzelelo kwi-tightness efanelekileyo: Ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kwezi ndawo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
3. Itafile yomatshini wokugaya kunye nokuphakamisa
Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa kakuhle: Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa itafile kunye nokuphakamisa kunokunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwezixhobo.
Lungisa i-gap phakathi kwee-clamps: Lungiselela rhoqo i-gap phakathi kwee-clamps ukuqinisekisa ukubethelwa okuzinzileyo kwe-workpiece kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo ngexesha lokucubungula.
Jonga kwaye uqinise i-screws yetafile yoxinzelelo lwetafile, khangela kwaye uqinise amantongomane e-screw yomqheba ngamnye wokusebenza: Ukuqinisa izikhonkwane kunokuthintela izixhobo ukuba zikhulule ngenxa yokungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye uqinisekise uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
Lungisa i-gap ye-nut: Ukulungelelanisa i-gap ye-nut kunokuqinisekisa intshukumo echanekileyo ye-screw rod kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokucubungula.
Ukucoca impompo yeoli yoxinzelelo lwesandla: Ukugcina impompo yeoli icocekile kunokuqinisekisa unikezelo olusebenzayo lweoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo.
Susa i-burrs kumphezulu kaloliwe wesikhokelo: Ukususa ii-burrs kwindawo yesikhokelo kunokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela iindawo ezigugileyo: Ukulungiswa kwangexesha okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwezixhobo.
4. Ibhokisi yegiya yomatshini wokugaya itafile
Okokuqala, coca ibhokisi yegiya: Ukucoca ibhokisi yegiya kunokuthintela ukuqokeleleka kweoyile kunye neefayili zentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo.
Ukuthambisa okulungileyo: Ukuthambisa kwibhokisi yegiya kunokunciphisa ingxabano phakathi kweegiya kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yebhokisi yegiya.
Ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha ioyile yebhokisi yegiya eyonakeleyo: Ukutshintsha rhoqo ioyile yebhokisi yegiya eyonakeleyo kunokugcina ibhokisi yegiya ikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
Akukho ntshukumo ye-drive shaft: Jonga kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-shaft drive izinzile ukukhusela ukuhla kokuchaneka ngenxa yentshukumo ye-axial.
Shintsha iindawo ezigugileyo: Kwiindawo ezigugileyo, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngumlinganiselo oyimfuneko wokugcina ukusebenza kwesixhobo
5. Inkqubo yokupholisa
Zonke iindawo zicocekile kwaye imibhobho ayithintelwanga: Ukugcina inkqubo yokupholisa icocekile kwaye ingenasiphazamiso kunokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwesipholisi kunye nokuthintela ukufudumeza kwezixhobo.
Akukho ntsimbi emanzi kwitanki yokupholisa: Ukucoca rhoqo intsimbi kwitanki yokupholisa kunokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwesipholisi kunye nokugcina isiphumo sokupholisa.
Ukucoca itanki yokupholisa: Ukucoca rhoqo itanki yokupholisa kunokuthintela ungcoliseko kunye nokonakala kwesisipholisi kwaye kugcine isiphumo sokupholisa.
Ukutshintsha into yokupholisa: Ukutshintsha ngokuthe rhoqo indawo yokupholisa kunokugcina inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintele ukufudumeza kwezixhobo.
6. Inkqubo yokuthanjiswa komatshini wokugaya
Yongeza ioyile yokuthambisa kumbhobho weoyile nganye, umphezulu wesikhokelo, isikrufu kunye nezinye iindawo zokuthambisa: Ukongeza rhoqo ioyile yokuthambisa kunokunciphisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo kunye nokugcina uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo.
Jonga inqanaba le-oyile yebhokisi yegiya yokusila enamacala amabini kunye nebhokisi yegiya yokutya, kwaye wongeze ioyile kwindawo yokuphakama: Ukugcina inqanaba leoli kwindawo elungileyo kunokuqinisekisa unikezelo olusebenzayo lweoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxitywa kwezixhobo.
Ukucoca ioyile ngaphakathi, isekethe yeoli engathintelekiyo, i-oyile esebenzayo ivakale, kunye nenqaku leoyile elijonga amehlo: Ukugcina i-oyile icocekile kwaye ingenasiphazamiso kunokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kweoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo.
Ukucoca ipompo yeoli: Ukucoca rhoqo ipompo yeoli kunokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha e-oyile kunye neefayili zentsimbi kunye nokugcina ipompo yeoli isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukutshintsha ioyile yokuthambisa eyonakeleyo nengasebenziyo: Ukutshintsha rhoqo ioyile yokuthambisa eyonakeleyo kunokugcina inkqubo yokuthambisa ikwimeko entle yokusebenza kwaye kunciphise ukunxitywa kwezixhobo.
7. Izixhobo kunye neeblades
Coca i-sawdust kwisixhobo yonke imihla kwaye ukhangele ukuba isixhobo sinezikhewu: Ukucocwa ngexesha lokucocwa kwe-sawdust kunye nokuhlolwa kwesixhobo kunokuthintela umonakalo wesixhobo kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo: Ubukhali besixhobo buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokucubungula. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo
8. Inkqubo yombane
Jonga rhoqo iisekethe zombane kunye neepaneli zokulawula: Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yombane kunokuthintela ukusilela kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo.
Jonga i-motor kunye nokuqhuba: Ukuhlolwa kwemoto kunye nokuqhuba kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesixhobo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesixhobo obangelwa iingxaki zombane.
9. Iphaneli yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokulawula
Jonga rhoqo iphaneli yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokulawula: Ukuhlolwa kwephaneli yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokulawula inokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nesantya sokuphendula sesixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ngokugcinwa rhoqo ngasentla, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo kweplani yecala eliphindwe kabini kunokuqinisekiswa, ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo bunokwandiswa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokuphuculwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2024