Uthini umahluko phakathi komatshini wokungqusha kunye neplani?

1. Yintoni umatshini wokungqusha? Yintoni nainqwelomoya?

1. Umatshini wokusila sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa i-milling cutter kwi-workpieces yokugaya. Ayinakuphela nje iinqwelomoya zokusila, iigrooves, amazinyo egiya, imisonto kunye neeshafti ezichongisiweyo, kodwa ikwaqhuba iiprofayili ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo okwenziwa nokulungiswa koomatshini. Umatshini wokuqala wokusila yayingumatshini wokusila othe tyaba owadalwa ngu-American E. Whitney ngo-1818. Ngo-1862, u-American JR Brown wenza umatshini wokuqala wokusila jikelele. Umatshini wokugaya gantry wabonakala malunga no-1884. Kamva kwafika oomatshini bokugaya i-semi-automatic kunye noomatshini bokugaya i-CNC esibaziyo.

2. Isicwangcisi sisixhobo somatshini oshukumayo womgca osebenzisa iplani ukucwangcisa inqwelomoya, igroove okanye ubume obubunjiweyo bomsebenzi. Ifezekisa injongo yokucwangcisa umphezulu we-workpiece ngokusebenzisa i-linear reciprocating motion eyenziwa phakathi kwesixhobo kunye ne-workpiece. Kwiplani, unokucwangcisa iinqwelomoya ezithe tye, iinqwelomoya ezithe nkqo, iinqwelomoya ezithe tye, iindawo ezigobileyo, iindawo zokunyathela, iindawo zokusebenza ezimile okwehobe, imijelo emise okwe-T, imijelo emise okwe-V, imingxuma, iigiya kunye neerakhi, njl. njl. processing imiphezulu emxinwa kunye ende. Ukusebenza okuphezulu.

2. Ukuthelekisa phakathi komatshini wokungqusha kunye neplani

Emva kokuqonda ukusebenza kunye neempawu zezixhobo ezimbini zoomatshini, masenze isethi yothelekiso ukuze sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi koomatshini bokungqusha kunye nabacwangcisi.

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo

(1) Oomatshini bokungqusha basebenzisa izixhobo zokusila ezikwaziyo ukungqusha iinqwelo-moya, iigrooves, amazinyo egiya, imisonto, iishafti eziphothiweyo kunye neeprofayili ezintsonkothileyo.

(2) Umcwangcisi usebenzisa isicwangcisi ukwenza intshukumo yomgca kwinqwelomoya, kwigroove okanye kumphezulu owenziweyo wesixhobo sokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiplani ezinkulu ze-gantry zihlala zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo afana neentloko zokugaya kunye neentloko zokugaya, ezivumela ukuba i-workpiece icwangciswe, i-milled kunye nomhlaba kwindawo enye.

2. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokushukuma kwesixhobo

(1) Umsiki wokusila womatshini wokungqusha udla ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza njengentshukumo ephambili, kwaye intshukumo yesixhobo sokusila kunye nesisiki sokusila yintshukumo yokutya.

(2) Iblayidi yeplani yesicwangcisi yenza ubukhulu becala intshukumo ebuyelanayo yomgca othe ngqo.

3. Uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lokucubungula

(1) Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokusika, oomatshini bokugaya banoluhlu olubanzi lokucubungula. Ukongeza ekuqhubeni iinqwelomoya kunye neegrooves ezinjengezicwangcisi, banokuphinda baqhube amazinyo egiya, imisonto, ishafti ezicholiweyo, kunye neeprofayili ezinzima ngakumbi.

(2) Ukusetyenzwa kwesicwangcisi kulula kwaye kukulungele ngakumbi ukusetyenzwa komphezulu omxinwa kunye nobude kunye nokusetyenzwa kwesixhobo esincinci.

4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kuyahluka

(1) Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kokusebenza komatshini wokugaya kuphezulu kwaye ukuchaneka kungcono, okufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kobuninzi kunye nokusebenza.

(2) Umcwangcisi unomsebenzi ophantsi wokuqhuba kunye nokuchaneka kakubi, kwaye ufanelekile ngakumbi kwi-batch processing encinci. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abacwangcisi banenzuzo xa kuziwa ekujongeni indawo emxinwa kunye nende.