Ukucwangcisa iinkuniyinkqubo esisiseko kwiplanga ebandakanya ukususa izinto ukusuka kumphezulu womthi ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo, osicaba. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi ocacileyo, kukho ngokwenene inzululwazi emva kokucwangcisa iinkuni ezibandakanya ukuqonda iimpawu zomthi, ubuchwephesha benkqubo yokucwangcisa, kunye nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obusetyenzisiweyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena nzulu kwinzululwazi yokucwangcisa iinkuni kwaye siphonononge imigaqo ephambili kunye nezinto ezinegalelo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kobu buchule busisiseko bokwenza amaplanga.
Qonda iimpawu zomthi
Ukuqonda inzululwazi yokucwangcisa iinkuni, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala iimpawu zomthi. Ukhuni yindalo, i-organic material eneempawu ezizodwa ezifana nepateni yeenkozo, ukuhlukahluka kobuninzi kunye nomxholo wokufuma. Ezi zakhiwo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwindlela ukhuni oluphendula ngayo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa.
Ipateni yeenkozo zomthi ibhekiselele kulungiselelo lwemicu yomthi, enokwahluka ngokuqhelaniswayo kunye noxinaniso kumphezulu womthi. Xa ucwangcisa iinkuni, ulwalathiso lweenkozo kufuneka luqwalaselwe, njengoko ukucwangciswa ngokuchasene neenkozo kunokubangela ukukrazula kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Ukongezelela, ubuninzi bomthi buchaphazela indlela ekulula ngayo ukucwangcisa, kunye neenkuni ezinzima ezifuna umgudu ongakumbi wokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, ukufuma komthi kunendima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa. Umthi omanzi kakhulu okanye owomileyo kakhulu unokuzisa imiceli mngeni xa kucwangciswa, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba iinkuni zidumbe kwaye zijike, ngelixa iinkuni ezomileyo kakhulu zinokuqhekeka kwaye ziqhekeke ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa.
Oomatshini bokucwangcisa iinkuni
Ukucwangcisa iinkuni kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hand planer, eyenzelwe ukususa iipuphu zokhuni ezincinci ukusuka phezulu. Isenzo sokusika indiza yesandla sifezekiswa ngokusebenzisana kwe-blade okanye isinyithi kunye nemicu yokhuni. Njengoko incakuba icinezela umthi ize iqhubele phambili, inqumla imicu, ngaloo ndlela isusa izinto.
I-angle apho i-blade ibekwe khona kwinqwelo-moya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-angle yokusika, yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa. I-angle yokusika ephezulu iyasebenza ngakumbi ekucwangciseni umthi onzima okanye owenziwe ngepatheni kuba unqumla imicu yokhuni ngokucocekileyo, ukunciphisa ithuba lokukrazula. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-angle encinci yokusika ifanelekile ukucwangcisa iinkuni ezithambileyo kuba kufuneka amandla amancinci ukutyhala inqwelomoya emthini.
Ukongeza kwi-angle yokusika, ubukhali be-blade kunye nobunzulu bokusika buchaphazela iziphumo zokucwangcisa iinkuni. I-blade ebukhali ibalulekile ukuvelisa indawo ecocekileyo, egudileyo, kwaye ubunzulu bokunqunyulwa bumisela ubukhulu be-shavings ekhutshwe nge-gouge nganye.
Izixhobo zokuCwangciswa kweenkuni kunye nobuGcisa
Ukongeza kwiplani yezandla, kukho ezinye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obunokuthi busetyenziswe ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiplani yomthi. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa ibhodi yokudubula, i-jig ekhethekileyo ebambe i-workpiece kwi-angle echanekileyo, inokunceda ukufezekisa imida yesikwere kunye neyodwa xa ucwangcisa. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa imivalo yokusonga (isibini seencam ezithe tye ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukujijeka kwiibhodi) kunokunceda ukuchonga nokulungisa naziphi na izitenxo kumphezulu womthi.
Ukongeza, ubuchule bokucwangcisa i-bevel bubandakanya ukuthambeka kweplani yesandla kancinci ukuya kwicala leenkozo zomthi, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukukrazula kunye nokuvelisa umphezulu ogudileyo. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa indiza egudileyo eyenzelwe ukugqitywa kunokuphucula ngakumbi umphezulu womthi emva kokucwangciswa kokuqala.
Inzululwazi yokucwangcisa iinkuni ekusebenzeni
Enyanisweni, inzululwazi yokucwangcisa imithi ibandakanya indibaniselwano yolwazi, ubuchule kunye namava. Abenzi bomthi kufuneka babe nakho ukuvavanya iimpawu zomthi abasebenza nawo, kubandakanywa ipateni yawo yeenkozo, ubuninzi kunye nomxholo wokufuma, ukuze baqinisekise eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokucwangcisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulungelelanisa i-engile yokusika, ukubukhali kwe-blade kunye nobunzulu bokusikwa ukuze kuhambelane neempawu ezithile zomthi.
Ukongezelela, abenzi bomthi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kokuziphatha kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa. Ezinye iinkuni zinokufuna unyango olubuthathaka ngakumbi ukuze ziphephe ukukrazula, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna iindlela ezibukhali zokucwangcisa ukufumana indawo egudileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, inzululwazi yokucwangciswa komthi idlula imiba yobugcisa bobugcisa ukuquka ukuxatyiswa kobuhle kunye neempawu ezibambekayo zomthi. Umphezulu ogudileyo, ogudisiweyo ofunyenwe ngokucwangciswa awuphuculi nje ukubukeka komthi kodwa uvelisa ubuhle bawo bendalo kunye neenkozo.
ukuququmbela
Isishwankathelo, inzululwazi yokucwangcisa umthi ibandakanya ukuqonda okunzulu kweempawu zomthi, ubuchwephesha benkqubo yokucwangcisa, kunye nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obusetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuqwalasela ipateni yeenkozo zomthi, ukuxinana, kunye nokufuma, abenzi bomthi banokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga neendlela zokucwangcisa. Ukongeza, ukuba nobuchule bokusika ii-engile, ububukhali bencakuba, nobunzulu bokusika, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule, kubalulekile ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo ngokucwangcisa iinkuni. Ekugqibeleni, inzululwazi yokucwangcisa umthi yindibaniselwano yobuchwephesha bobugcisa kunye nobugcisa obuvumela abenzi bomthi ukuba baguqule umthi okrwada kwiindawo ezicokisekileyo nezihle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024