Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ishishini leenqwelomoya liyaqhubeka lifuna iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Enye into entsha eye yatsala ingqalelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukusetyenziswa kweiinqwelomoya ezinobuso obumbini. Ezi nqwelo-moya zinoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye neendawo ezimbini ezizimeleyo zamaphiko, zinika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezibenza zibe yinto ekhangayo kwi-aviation yorhwebo kunye neyobucala.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zenqwelomoya ye-hyperboloid kukunyuswa kwayo kokuphakamisa isakhono. Uyilo lwe-bi-wing luyakwandisa ukuphakama, luvumela inqwelo-moya ukuba induluke kwaye ihlale ngesantya esisezantsi. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezithintelweyo kunye neendawo ezinobunzima bomhlaba. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokunyusa eziphuculweyo zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni okuphakamileyo kokuphakamisa, iinqwelomoya eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngobuchule bokuhamba kunye nokuzinza. Ukucwangciswa kwe-bi-wing kwandisa ulawulo kunye nokuzinza ngexesha lokubhabha, okwenza ezi nqwelo-moya zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukufota emoyeni, ukuhlola kunye nokubhabha kokuzonwabisa. Ukonyuka kokushukumiseka kwenqwelomoya engaphezulu kwamawele kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kuqeqesho lokuqhuba kunye nemiboniso yokubhabha.
Olunye uncedo lweenqwelomoya ezinobuso obumbini kukukwazi kwazo ukubaleka ngesantya esicothayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezinje ngophononongo lwasemoyeni, apho ukugcinwa kwezantya ezisezantsi nezizinzileyo kubalulekile. Ukongeza, isantya esicothayo senqwelomoya ye-hyperboloid sonyusa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokumka kunye nokufika, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuma kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwenqwelomoya.
Ukongeza, uyilo olukhethekileyo lwenqwelomoya ye-hyperboloid lwenza ulwakhiwo lwalo lube compact kwaye lube khaphukhaphu kunenqwelomoya yemveli. Oku kubangela umlinganiselo ophezulu wobunzima bobunzima, okuvumela ezi nqwelo-moya ukuba zifezekise izinga lokunyuka elincomekayo kunye nokusebenza komphakamo. Ukunciphisa ubunzima kukwanegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza, ukwenza iinqwelomoya ezinemigangatho emibini ibe yinto ekhangayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zenqwelomoya.
Iinqwelomoya ezinemigangatho emibini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwenqwelomoya eqhelekileyo ngokwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwepetroli kwenqwelomoya kunye nokuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunceda ukunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni, ngokuhambelana nemigudu eqhubekayo yoshishino lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, amandla eenqwelomoya ezinemigangatho emibini ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya nakweminye imimandla exineneyo.
Ukususela kumbono woyilo kunye nobunjineli, ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-moya eziphindwe kabini kubonisa imingeni ekhethekileyo kunye namathuba. Iingqwalasela ze-aerodynamic kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo sokwakheka kwe-bi-wing kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zokusebenza ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza zenza utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yenqwelomoya ye-hyperboloid ibe sisiphakamiso esinyanzelisayo kubenzi beenqwelomoya kunye nabaqhubi.
Ngamafutshane, ulwamkelo lweshishini lophapho lwenqwelomoya enemigangatho emibini imele ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo nokusebenza kwenqwelomoya. Izakhono zokuphakamisa ezongeziweyo zenqwelomoya, ukulawuleka okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunyanzelisayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yorhwebo ukuya kwimishini yobungcali. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeleka nokuvela, ukubakho kokwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphuculwa koyilo lwe-biplane kunika ithemba ngekamva lophapho.
Ngokubanzi, iingenelo zeenqwelomoya eziphindwe kabini zenza uphuhliso olufanele ukujongwa kwishishini le-aviation, linika indibaniselwano enyanzelisayo yokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ezi nqwelo-moya ziqhubeka nokufumana amandla emarikeni, zinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwikamva lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukubumba indlela esiyila kunye nesisebenza ngayo iinqwelomoya kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2024